Transformation
of sentences
1. Affirmative to negative
2. Only=none but
3. Only (metal) = nothing but
4. Only (age/number) = not more than/not
less than
5. Must = cannot but/cannot help (cannot
help after verb+ing)
6. Every = there is no + every after
word + but + sentences another part
7.
As
soon as = no sooner had + subject + pv past participle + another part +than +
second sentence
8. Superlative degree sentence negative structure ; no other + superlative degree
next part + verb + so + positive degree+ as + subject
9. Some affirmative word = negative word
(before negative word set up ‘not’)
10. Always = never
11. Too --- to structure: - subject +
verb + so+ adjective / adverb +that +subject + cannot / could not + next part
of the sentences.
12. As---- as first ‘as’= not less next ‘as’= than
Assertive
sentence to interrogative
1. To be verb + n’t + subject + next
part + interrogative sign(?)
2. Negative meaningful sentence = cross
negative word + first AV + ext
3. Without auxiliary verb in sentences =
don’t /does not/did not + subject + pv + ext + interrogative mark (?)
4. Do not / does not / did not = not cross + do /
does/ did + subject + pv + ext + (?)
5. Never = ever, nothing = anything
6. Everybody / everyone / all = who
don’t/ does not/ did not + pv present + ext + (?)
7. Nobody/none/none = who + ext + (?)
Exclamatory
to assertive
1. Subject + verb +a an + very / great +
adjective + ext
2. Hurrah=it is matter of joy that/ it
is matter of sorrow + ext
3. If = subject + wish + if after part
4. Had = subject + wish + subject + had
+ ext
5. Would that = subject + wish + would
that after part
Assertive to
exclamatory
1. What (a/an) /how + adjective +
subject + verb + ext + exclamatory mark (!)
2. Wish + were = if + ext + (!)
3. Wish + had = had + ext + (!)
4. Wish + could = would that / if + ext
+ (!)
Assertive to
imperative
1. Pv present + ext (politeness /
kindness= please/kindly)
2. Negative sentence = do not / don’t
+pv present form + ext
3. Never = never + pv present form + ext
4. First person / third person = let +
subject (objective) + pv + ext
5. First person/ third person + not =
let + subject (object) + not + verb + ext (noun before “not” ,pronoun after
“not”
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