ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION

2. Environment pollution Environment is the main part of the human life. Living beings don’t live without environment. these environment ‘s have some elements such as soil, water, air, living being and trees etc. if the elements are kept fine then the environment will be good. So, good environment is most essential for our life. These environments are polluted in many ways. Air is polluted by smoke, water is polluted by waste things, soil is waste and chemical, trees is cutting by human, and the human is faced different pollution by their bad works. By the way the total environment is polluting day by day. Greenhouse effect is the main cause of global warming. Global warming is turned to the environment pollution. Carbon-di-oxide is the main culprit of the global warming. Different ways this carbon-di-oxide increases in the world. If we save it then we can relaxed from the pollution. Here need more trees in the world. The world needs 70% percent forests for all living beings, there has only 7% forests. We should take care about it; otherwise we are faced more difficult with the bad environment of the world.

3 NO FILL IN THE BLANKS

Model question.23 3no question fill in the blank 1. (prevent) ------ measures should be taken to save wastage of water.> adj (adj + noun) + (A.V + principal verb past participle + preposition + ext. 2. Nowadays life in Dhaka is (differ) -------- from that of the past. > different – adj  adjective বসে nounএর পারথ্ক্য্য বুজ্ঞায় 3. (conscious) -------- People is essential in case of using our resources. >consciousness of  noun  subject হিসাবে noun করা হয়েছে এবং পরবর্তী noun এর সাথে সাম্পরকএস্তাপন করার জন্য of যুক্ত হয়েছে। 4. Nowadays our (entirely) ------ supply of water comes from WASA. > entire  adj  (noun/adj/noun +verb + ext) 5. In the past people’s (rely)----WASA for water supply was not same as this is today.>reliance on  যুগল noun. 6. Increasing  verb continuous form বসেছে। 7. Carefully adv  noun এর ব্যাবহার কেমন হবে তা বুজচ্ছে তাই adb হবে। 8. Using  verb  of , for, By, without + ing 9. Noticed  noun  am, is , are/ was, were + P.V.P.P(passive form) 10. Regarding prep  noun , connect, prep 11. Supplied by  verb passive form sentences. 12. Increasing of  verb  13. Thoughtly adv  (ii) নং নিয়ম অনুযায়ী করা হয়ে্ছে। 14. Difference between  adv  sub +verb +adj + noun + preposition +ext 15. Built  verb  have been / has been + P.V এর past participle. Model question. 25 1. Occasion  nounযউথ N/P হিসাবে adjective বসেছে। 2. Took  verb clause দুটি আলাদা করেছে that R.P তাই adjective এর পরে verb বসেতছে 3. Since  adv – complex sentence হিসাবে since বসেছে(adv) সময় বুজায়। 4.

MOBILE PHONE

1. Mobile phone Mobile phone is really a great invention in modern technology. It is a war less communication systems. The world people directly and indirectly depend on it. It has many good sides and at same it has many bad sides. Using the mobile phone has the world closer. The long distance is not so long. We can communicate to other people of the world with in few second by it. Its call rating systems are easy now in past. Science gives us a peaceful environment but there have some problems tiresome is one of them. Most of the terror of the world create mafia circle in the world. The young generation of the world is affected by it. In night they spend their valuable time with it. These types of problem create bad effect in the national and international life. It is a small matching of us. But its creation is so high. If we use it properly in our life, we get more benefited from it. Bangladesh is a poor country, here people want to progress in the way of life. It’s a developing country. If it is a luxurious of us, it will be a developing tool. We hope that it will be use in good way in our daily life.

subjet vearb agriment

Subject verb agreement It is important for the better something. If any student can solve it properly they can set us the writing properly. It is made him or her proper writer. So subject verb agreement is the greatest rules of the students. At first they should the idea about the knowledge of the subject. It is most important of the English language. So, early the students should complete the lesson. 1. If the subject is first person singular number=verb is too first person singular number.> am, have, love , was 2. If the subject is first person plural number=verb is too first person plural number.> are, have, love , were 3. If the subject is second person = verb is too first person plural number.> Are, have, love , were 4. If the subject is third person singular number= verb is too third person singular number.> Is, has, loves, was. 5. If the subject is third person plural number= verb is too third person plural number.> Are, have, love, were. 6. If two or more singular subject added with “and” = Using verb and pronoun will be ‘plural verb’. 7. If two or more singular subject added with “and” direction the same person or thing = using verb and pronoun will be ‘singular verb’. 8. If the added noun with ‘and’ understand different person and thing for the reason before the noun set up ‘the’= the verb will be plural. 9. If the added noun with ‘and’ singular subject understand same person and thing = the verb will be singular. My name and address is given below. Slow and steady wins the race. Bread and butter is good for breakfast. The long and short of the story is this. A hue and cry was raised at the dead of night. Different: time and tied wait for none. Two and two make four. 10. Each/ every/ no + noun = verb and pronoun singular number. Every boy and every girl knows this. Each day and each hour brings its duty. No friend and no relative cares for me. 11. Either ----or, neither ----- nor two or more singular subject = singular .Alim and Alam has gone there. Either he or his brother respects for it. Neither sorrow nor joy affects him. 12. If different number subject ‘or, neither …… nor, either ……..or. With add after that ‘verb’ must be plural and plural subject always is set the nearest verb. Alim or his friends have gone there. Either he or his brothers are responsible for it. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers were present in the meeting. 13. If different persons subject add or, either …..Or, neither ….. Nor, then the verb will be the nearest subject. He or they are guilty. Either you or I am wrong. Neither you nor he is happy. 14. First person, second person, third person = second person, third person, first person, (shortly 231) and next verb plural number. You, he and I are happy. If the sentence meaning of responsibility of bad thing. First person, second person, third person (shortly = 123). I you and he are guilty. 15. By Collective noun understand undivided group = verb singular. But divided many persons = verb plural. The committee was unanimous in its decision. The committee were unanimous in their opinions. 16. Some adjective add’ the’ and it means plural common noun = verb plural. The rich are not always happy. The poor are born to suffer. The peasantries of Bangladesh are poor. The virtues are always happy. The cautious are not always coward. 17. Some adjective add the’ and the meaning of the adjective as a singular subject = verb singular. The future is unknown to us. The yellow of an egg is more nutritious. 18. If any things or country name add plural noun = according to subject ‘verb singular’. The United Arab Emirates is a rich country. Gulliver’s Travels is an interesting book. 19. If any ‘infinitive, gerund, verbal noun, clause or phrase to set up as like subject = verb singular. To tell lies is a great sin. Telling lies is a great sin. The reading of history gives one knowledge. That he is a liar is known to all. The normal function of the liver is to clean the body its poison. 20. If any plural noun is added with singular subject; ‘with, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to etc. = verb singular. A along with my friends was present in the meeting. She together with her classmates intends to go on a picnic. Rana as well as his brothers deserves praise. 21. Each of, one of, either of, neither of, the use of, quality of, after that plural noun = verb singular. Each of the boy is clever. One of my friends has come just now. The quality of the mangoes was not good. The use of pesticides has done more harm than good. Sabana is one of the girls who dances well. Neither of my uncles is married. 22. If the verb subject is relative pronoun, the relative pronoun’s verb according to antecedent number and person of the sentences = verb. It is I who am to blame. I, who am your friend, will guard your interests. He is one of the best boys that have read in this school. You, who is my friends, should stand by me. These are the books which have been bought. This is the book that has been lost. 23. Note; relative pronoun has different two ancedent verb will be the nearest subject. I am the boy who helps the poor. You are the person who speaks ill of others. 24. If Subject and complement are different number = verb will be according to subject and mumber. What strikes me most there is its beautiful buildings. Bangladesh need is houses at fair rents. 25. Anticipatory ‘it’ is used any number or gender and its noun use in own purpose = verb singular. It was you who did this. It is those books that I want. 26. After More than’ uses singular noun next verb will be singular and it use as plural verb plural. More than one man was present there. More than two men were present there. 27. Many + a/an + noun = verb singular. a / an + great (noun plural) = verb plural. Many a man was present in the meeting. A Great men were present there.

Letter

Letter : To your father 2nd term results Dear father, How are you? Most of the time, I feel you. I feel well here. I have no problem. My all friends are very helpful of me. They like me very much. They help me in study. I play with them. You are happy to know my 2nd term results. I have 2nd position in there. I get 845 of 850. I have needed some books for gaining knowledge better. Send me 1000/= taka for the purpose. No more today, give my Salam to my mother. Give my affection to Tully Your ever Joy.

grammar / degree

Degree Superlative degree to positive degree Structure: no other +ext + verb + so + positive degree + as + subject 1. Jerry is the smallest boy in the orphanage. 2. No other boy in the orphanage is so small as Jerry. বিঃদ্রঃ superlative degree –এর পরে of all/of any থাকলে উঠে যায়। 1. It burns the prettiest of any wood. 2. No other wood burns so pretty as it. One of যুক্ত superlative degree কে positive degree তে রূপান্ত্র করার নিয়ম। Structure: very few + ext + verb plural form + so + positive degree + as + subject 1. He is one of the best boy in the class. 2. Very few boys in the are so good as he. 3. Iron is one of the most useful metals. 4. Very few metals are so useful as iron. Comparative into positive Than any other/all other যুক্ত comparative degree –কে positive No other + ext + verb + so + positive form + as + subject 1. Jerry is greater than any other boy in the orphanage. 2. No other boy in the orphanage is so great as Jerry. Then যুক্ত comparative degree –কে positive degree তে রূপান্তরের সমায় নিন্মের নিওমট প্রয়গ করতে হয়ঃ- Structure: - Ext + verb + not (মূল sentence টি affirmative হলে ; কিন্তু মূল sentence টি negative হলে not উঠে যায়) + so + positive form + as + subject. 1. Jamil is stronger than I. 2. I am not so strong as he. 3. A plane flies faster than a bird. 4. A bird does not fly so fast as a plane. 5. Tomatoes are cheaper than oranges. 6. Oranges are not so cheap as tomatoes. 7. Tipu is not more intelligent than Dipu. 8. Dipu is as intelligent as Tipu. Than most other/ than few other যুক্ত comperative কে positive degree তে রূপান্তরিত করার নিয়ম। Structure: - very few + ext (plural) + verb (plural) + so + positive form +as + subject 1. The cow is more useful than most other animals.

college canteen

College canteen It is one kind of restaurant in the collage ground. Teachers, students and all types of workers are allowed to buy food from the canteen. It gives opportunities for them who come different part of the city. Maximum students come in the collage early in the morning. They need food after long period. The necessary of canteen is most important for the students of the collage. During the enterable students go to the canteen and collect their food which is their favorite. These food items are should be healthy for the students. Most of the time, the principal of the collage visited the canteen to see the food items. There has many chairs and table where the students sit and take food also they gossiping different topic of the school and outside. So it is the part of the education institution. There has a manager and two or three boys who serve the students foods. It pleasure full place where students get enjoy and after collage life they recall it every stapes of life. Always the students hope a good collage canteen. It gives a nice environment in the collage. So, all the classes’ students and teachers should take care of the collage canteen. Then we get a good environment from the canteen.

LETTERS

Letter : To your father 2nd term results Dear father, How are you? Most of the time, I feel you. I feel well here. I have no problem. My all friends are very helpful of me. They like me very much. They help me in study. I play with them. You are happy to know my 2nd term results. I have 2nd position in there. I get 845 of 850. I have needed some books for gaining knowledge better. Send me 1000/= taka for the purpose. No more today, give my Salam to my mother. Give my affection to Tully Your ever Joy. * to your pen friend about your country. Dear Rolex How are you? Long time pass I did not get your any news. Last letter you wanted to know about my country. It is a beautiful one. There have many rivers, green forests, villages animals etc. here people like to happy life. All people live in the country as friendly. We are Muslims; there are different religions people live in our country. Dhaka is a nice city, it is capital of Bangladesh. Our neighbor country is India. Here people are very simple. many people come to visit our country. Come my country and visit it and my house. No more to day Your ever Rifi

FILL IN THE BLANKS

9, 10 no. fill in the blanks 1. The collection of these messages is called. Subject + AV + PV(past participle) 2. The Quran Majid is a Heavenly Book. Subject + verb + article+ adv+ext(noun)= heavenly is modifier of noun(book) 3. In the Quran Majid contains the massages of Allah. Subject + verb + (direct object) + prepositional object (indirect object) 4. We shall learn to read and understand the language of the Quran MaJid. Subject + AV +PV + (to +verb) nonfinite verb nonfinite verb learns dabble parts of speech, it turns to ‘adjective or noun + and (conjunction) need same parts of speech for the reason ‘understand’ come the purpose + verb + Ext. 5. Human beings are born on this earth. Subject + verb d+ preposition + directional adjective, this adjective gives an idea about the noun+ noun. 6. He keeps his cloths neat and clean. Subject + verb + possessive case (noun) after possessive case we should set up noun, those possessive cases are (my, our, your, it’s, his, her, one’s, their, whose, Kamal’s etc+ adjective + and + adjective. 7. He keeps his cloths neat and clean. Subject + verb + possessive case (noun) + and + adjective after possessive case we should use adjective which is qualify of the previous noun , always you would set up the adjective after the possessive case with noun. 8. He does not wash his hand before eating food. (subject + primary AV + not (negative word) + PV + possessive case + noun + preposition + verb-ing (nonfinite verb) after preposition verb in –ing form and simple sentence has two verb , then next verb-ing form + noun. 9. He does not wash his hand before eating food. (Subject + primary AV + not (negative word) if the sentence has not any auxiliary verb then we should primary auxiliary verb such as (do, does, did), it’s depended on sentence meaning. it will be negative mind of the sentence + PV + possessive case + noun + preposition + verb-ing + noun. 10. Allah loves those who keep themselves neat and clean. Subject + verbs + pronoun + relative pronoun (conjunctive pronoun/ conjunction) it’s depended on the meaning of the sentence + verb + reflexive pronoun + adjectives. 11. We see our father, mother, sister and brother with these eyes. Subject + verb + possessive case + nouns + and (noun) after more same nouns we set up ‘and’ added another same noun + preposition + ext. 12. He neither loved nor respected. (Neither ………..nor) subject + neither + verb + nor + same quality of verb. 13. When such a man is in trouble, nobody wants to help him. Adverb (it is a complex sentence; here has a subordinate clause and a principal clause. Always subordinate clause here adverb of time understanding the sentence so when’ set up beginning of the sentence. Adverb is set before su + subject + verb + preposition + adjective + comma (,) + next sentence. 14. I pulled the chain to stop the train. Subject + PV + Object + to + PV- present form (to +PV present form = infinitive, this is one kind of nonfinite verb. If any simple sentence has two verb then second verb will be ‘to+pv present form or pv-ing. Then it will be nonfinite verb + ext 15. We can see the nonfinite verbs are different ways. Such as ‘verb – present participle, verb- past participle, verb- perfect participle, to-verb present form etc. 16. We shall not hurt any living things. Subject + AV + negative word + PV + any + present participle (present participle is one kind of noun which made of verb-ing) +ext. 17. The work that will bring happiness to us and the work that is dangerous have also been described in the Quran Majid. (After verb and preposition = noun/pronoun) 18. The language in which Quran Majid has been written is Arabic. (Subject + verb + ext) 19. By knowing these letters we will be able to read the Quran Majid. By – ing(gerund) + ext 20. In order to recognize Arabic letters easily English pronunciation of each alphabet has been given. (Passive voice of present perfect tense)

JOURNEY BY TRAIN

Journey by train It is more pleasure for the all people of the world. Journey gives us new idea about place, country, area etc. we will be more active when we visited any place by journey. It is thrilling when any one moves to visit. I went to visit my cousin house. It is situated in Chittagong. It is nice one city. Most of the time, my cousin said to me to visit there. I got the opportunity to go there in autumn vacation. I decided how to go there? I took a train ticket from the station of Kamlapur. My destination is to Chittagong at 7.30 am I was ready to go to the station. My mother helped to prepare me for the purpose. I was the station at 8.00 a.m. It was the first train journey of my life. I saw a nice train on platform. All were new for me at the station. The train started to run to the Chittagong city. So, fast the train moved, I saw different types of sceneries. I feel much proud in the journey such as I saw different natural scenery. Some farmers’ worked in to the field their wives helped them in their work. Some school going children were going to school. All activities in the village and different towns were and really nice. Bangladesh is Rivera country; we can feel it only by journey. I saw many rivers in the way. Some forests make me more pleasure. I forget everything to the nice forest. Some fishermen catch fish in to the river. Also I saw some hills; it was another wonder of life. Our train moved below the hill side. The sun was setting and the moon peeped behind the hill and trees. At 7.00 pm I finished my journey. People said that we were near the Chittagong city. I got down with my bag, my cousin mobile to me that she was waiting in the station. I was happy to see her. We are good friends and cousins. My train journey was really memorable something. I don’t forget it forever. My mother gave me a diary to write something, I wrote this event which I saw in the way of journey.

MY WRITING

MY WRITING Work is main achievement of the life of the man so most of the time I want to get lot of the work from you. When I meet with good work after that I find a good situation which is most important for my struggling life. By the way I find that curriculum thnn activities in that field of my work field. Also I think about life. I say that I also study on life. At that moment, I should do something. If I do that it was really good for my work field. I was that at all that time I want to get a better idea about that matter really I was proud about the matter. Actually my work force was so fast. Already it was a narrating. I was complete my work at definite time my dear it was not the same method. After my work I went to my students’ house it was my responsibility I thought. My some relative thought that it is not so good for the better career. Actually I did my work for my family. That time my family members were three. I did no give them proper environment and fulfill demand. Different time I wrote some story for the betterment. I did it for the near future. You can say that the bright future. Yea I wrote some note about my life. May be I did not mistake at all. It was writing of me. I was really sad in the way of life. The history of my life is really theriling. There is a nothing event in 2005. After that 2006 I got nahar as my wife. In 2007 at 7nobembder I lost my father. In 2012 at 10 june I lost my elder sister. My hart is not simple work in the way of work. I shall be trying to do my work normally. Yea I shall be gain that in my life if Allah helps me . Enshalla I do that it is my ditermination. After that I shall pass many years, I get more pain a gay but I feel soma sad in the way of life. That was my relative was go on me. It is the main fact of my life. Okey it is not the main idea may be it is the supporting idea. When I write something it is turned to the future or past. Whenever it is be present. I think for relative I need some pray which give them mpre feace in the next world. It is the life it does not destroy any more. So we should do some thing for the relative woho go to the next world. I want to going on my work in the way of life. It is true that my life is true. As like another people life is the same. So my life style is different to other. It is not true. Such the way I shall pass my life. Frequently. By the way I pass my work in the right way. Yea more more time I fell relife again I feel uncomfortable.

NARROW

Narrow Saiful Islam Some streets go bent to the north side Wants to get more lights from source; All the time try to get me in the way of peace Don’t cry I am above you So near to touch your soft hand Took some ideas from me but where you now? I am so fool; sit alone beside the street. Come and take more lessons on peace I am alone now in sitting here for the nature talking above Fis –Fis sounds Few light, slight dark, one or two passerby is moving on the street in late autumn. Roofless shops on the street; Faring wood a sweet woman is making cakes for the customers. Young couples are taking hurry up To save time in busy life Hurry up for going flat, make routine to next day. After all mind don’t to go in living room to keep such a night.

NARROW

Narrow

Saiful Islam

Some streets go bent to the north side

Wants to get more lights from source;

All the time try to get me in the way of peace

Don’t cry I am above you

So near to touch your soft hand

Took some ideas from me but where you now?

I am so fool; sit alone beside the street.

Come and take more lessons on peace

I am alone now in sitting here for the nature talking above Fis –Fis sounds

Few light, slight dark, one or two passerby is moving on the street in late autumn.

Roofless shops on the street;

Faring wood a sweet woman is making cakes for the customers.

Young couples are taking hurry up

To save time in busy life

Hurry up for going flat, make routine to next day.

After all mind don’t to go in living room to keep such a night.

MY LOVE

My love

Saiful Islam

Here want of life

Have lot of life; ;not feeling

Here need feeling of lives.

Who  want to move only the bright light way?

Here has lot of but need feeling.

Otherwise lives are boring ,

Don’t want at all.

Here trees play with beauty

Day with night,

Pore with pious

You and me play with love!

Hi! It real life in under the sky

Enjoy ourselves in the field, other way you forget totally in the life time?

No, all known y you after place

Only you and me stay there a long time.

My love play in lateautumn-

When you in the pady fields with lavour who works daily

Some dew play with moonlet night

Where you think for future and I am alone in present.

How pass the days?

Whenever before middle of day , flute play with farmer son

Father said to do hard work

Today finish work for the beauty seen of the day

Today is the only day to see in future?

No, at present robber who lost life in the way of robbring , today they come to see in the world beauty

Which do not see any more in life time.

Only today you and me in love,

When life will end , we get pleasure in a large place;

My life is more positive in idea

Here more love wait for play in deep dream,

My love keep me holding on hand for the slight dark in evening.

You go back , here come my love in soft feet walking.

I see that in my hart!

My think and idea are about that.

You are only daily worker

There has no idea of love and life.

I want to go alone;

On the way of muddy way

Where bamboo trees give rini jinni light on the ground

I am waiting for the light to get pleasure

Here my love to long life

Here any one has to come for the gaining to light?

Here have any lover to get more hopes?

I am only one for the way!

Please keep my hand on your hands.

I want to get warm , light, dearm , love and relation;-

Without them life is difficult of me,

My love only the way of muddy

Hurry do I get any more?

My love is around you

Why you go alone without me?

I am alone despair of love, memory was lost,

My love will be around you, again.

NIGHT

All light moving

At the night; you and me in to sheet o f tree

The night only plays on our eyes

To the night my memoir

Which do not end ever?

Only i think you were me

All are lost but your face stay here, and will stay forever

How to forget all; in a short time

I am helpless only one

Sad in my way

Only one; more  more think to mix with mind

I am only and feel a great lonely

You are innocent now

Silent less walking; only looking to sky

Where life play with only star

My love, my dream is you to stay here all night?

How to go my dream without you?

Come and see, do not say ‘will be happy’.

I am alone here, only one, no more today else.

STRUGGLE.

There are many people who lead their life by catching fish and sealing to market, we called them fisherman. The life of a fisherman is so much difficult. His family is anxious when he catches fish in deep sea or river. His family does not get enough opportunity from his work although it is a novel work. Most of the fishermen are poor. He has no neat and boat. He maintains those from other person. The coasting of instruments of the fishing is so high. Life is so difficult when they loss those neat or boat by cyclone or flood. The fisherman goes to the sea to catch in dark night. Long time he passes there for catching fish. He needs radio to know the weather situation of the area. Without knowing it, he will be falling problems in the way of work. If they know the weather signal, they will come back from the sea in fixed time. Otherwise, he losses his neat and boat, by the hutting of strong wind and sea waves. Even, also they loss their life forever. So, fishing workers is so challenging life lead. After that, so hard working people do not get enough value of the producing fishing. They get more cheap money from those fish. The large share of the money gets the owner of neat and boat. The fisherman is dominated by the owner most of the time. Most of the time, the fisherman is torch-red by the owner. It is really inhuman work in the field of fisherman society. The south part of the country in Bangladesh is full of fisherman village. There have many small houses in that place. The fisherman life lead is so difficult in the leaving and moving place. He does not get enough opportunities from the field of fishing. Although Bangladesh is a riverbank country, there have no more opportunities to the fisherman. Here people main food is fish and rice. Also we export fishes to the foreign country. The fisherman of Bangladesh is highly received to the many countries of the world. So we respect the fisherman’s work. And we should do something to improve his life. If we do it properly, we shall get more foreign exchange by the exporting fishes. There need more care in the field of fishing. It is the potential sector in Bangladesh. We have more benefited in this field.